INSECT STINGS
CAUTION
IS IT AN EMERGENCY?
RECOMMENDED MODULES FOR TREATMENT
STINGS
WOUNDS
ESSENTIALS
INJURIES
WHAT TO DO FIRST
CHECK FOR THE FOLLOWING:
- Pain at the site of the sting
- Redness and swelling around the site of the sting
- Multiple insect stings can produce a serious
reaction. - A sting in the mouth or throat is potentially dangerous because swelling can obstruct the airway.
- With any bite or sting, it is important to watch for signs of an allergic reaction, which can lead to anaphylactic shock
how to treat it
TREATING ANIMAL OR HUMAN BITES
1. If a casualty has been stung in the mouth, there is a risk that swelling of tissues in the mouth and/or throat may occur, causing the airway to become blocked. To help prevent this, give the casualty an ice cube to suck or a
glass of cold water to sip. Call for emergency help if swelling
starts to develop.
2. Reassure the casualty. If the sting is visible, brush
or scrape it off sideways with the edge of a credit card or your fingernail. Do not use tweezers because you could squeeze the stinger and inject more poison into the casualty.
3, Raise the affected part if possible, and apply a cold compress such as an ice pack to minimize swelling. Advise the casualty to keep the compress in place for at least ten minutes. Tell her to seek medical advice if the pain and
swelling persist.
CAUTION
- Call for emergency help if the casualty shows signs of anaphylactic shock, such as breathing difficulties and/or swelling of the face and neck.
- Monitor and record vital signs— level of response, breathing, and pulse —while waiting
for help to arrive.