SWALLOWED POISONS
CAUTION
IS IT AN EMERGENCY?
RECOMMENDED MODULES FOR TREATMENT
CPR
INJURIES
WOUNDS
ESSENTIALS
WHAT TO DO FIRST
CHECK FOR THE FOLLOWING SIGNS
Depending on what has been swallowed, there may be:
- Vomiting, sometimes bloodstained, later diarrhea
- Cramping abdominal pains
- Pain or a burning sensation
- Empty containers in the vicinity
- Impaired consciousness
- Seizures
how to treat it
SWALLOWED POISONS
1. If the casualty is conscious, ask her what she has swallowed, and if possible how much and when. Look for clues—for example, poisonous plants, berries or empty containers. Try to reassure her.
2. Call Poison Control Center or Emergency Services. If the casualty is unconscious, call 10111 for emergency help. Give the dispatcher as much information as possible about the poison. This information will help the medical team treat the casualty.
3. Monitor and record the casualty’s vital signs while waiting for help to arrive. Keep samples of any vomited material. Give these samples, containers, and any others clues to the emergency services.
4. If the casualty’s lips are burned by corrosive substances, give him frequent sips of cold milk or water while waiting for help to arrive.
CAUTION
- Never attempt to induce vomiting.
- If a casualty is contaminated with chemicals, wear protective gloves, and goggles or a mask.
- If the casualty is unconscious and is not breathing (or just gasping), begin CPR with chest
compressions. - If there are any chemicals on the casualty’s mouth, use a face shield or pocket mask rescue breaths.